Professional restoration company Southern Illinois

Professional restoration company Southern Illinois

Soot Removal

Whether it's restoring critical documents, repairing structural damage, or addressing mold and air quality issues, their focus is on getting your commercial space back to pre-disaster condition efficiently. With Restoration Connection Inc, you're not just hiring a restoration company; you're partnering with a team that prioritizes your business's immediate needs and long-term success. Learn more about Professional restoration company Southern Illinois here When disaster strikes, Restoration Connection Inc's emergency response team is ready 24/7 to address your commercial property's urgent needs. The moment you call, they're on the move, understanding that speed is critical in preventing further damage and getting your business back on track.
You don't have to worry about waiting hours or even days for help to arrive. Restoration Connection Inc prides itself on its swift response times, ensuring that they're at your doorstep as quickly as possible. Learn more about Restoration Connection Inc here. Once there, they assess the situation with precision, crafting a clear, effective plan of action that not only addresses immediate concerns but also mitigates potential long-term issues.
They're not just about quick fixes; they aim for lasting solutions that ensure your commercial space is safe, functional, and welcoming once again. With Restoration Connection Inc, you've got a partner ready to face any emergency, minimizing downtime and helping you resume operations swiftly.

Soot Removal

  • Contaminated Water Cleanup
  • Restoration Project Management
  • HVAC Cleaning
  • Fire Board-Up
  • Fire Damage Cleanup
  • Drywall Replacement
  • Disaster Kleenup International
  • Dehumidification Services
  • Disaster Recovery Services
  • Reconstruction Services
  • Vandalism Restoration
  • Graffiti Removal
  • Thermal Imaging Inspection
  • Basement Water Removal
  • Electronics Restoration
  • Water Mitigation
  • Frozen Pipe Repair
  • Pack-Out Services
To safeguard your business from future disasters, Restoration Connection Inc offers comprehensive preventative measures tailored to your unique needs.
Whether it's fortifying your property against floods, fires, or other potential calamities, they've got you covered. They'll assess your premises for any weaknesses that could turn into major issues during a disaster. This includes checking for structural vulnerabilities, assessing fire hazards, and ensuring your electrical systems are up to code.



Grey Water Removal

  • Wall Water Damage Repair
  • Fire Sprinkler Water Damage
  • Environmental Remediation
  • Emergency Restoration Services
  • Mold Testing
  • Smoke Odor Elimination
  • Residential Restoration
  • Subfloor Drying
  • Demolition Services
  • Structural Assessment
  • Waterproofing Services
  • Ceiling Water Damage Repair
  • Infrared Inspection
  • Rebuild Services
  • Basement Flood Restoration

You'll receive practical advice on how to improve your building's resilience, from installing sump pumps and backwater valves to fireproofing critical areas. Moreover, Restoration Connection Inc emphasizes the importance of regular maintenance and inspections. They'll help you establish a routine that keeps your defenses up to date and your business prepared for the unexpected. This proactive approach not only minimizes potential damage but can also significantly reduce restoration costs in the event of a disaster.

Moisture Detection

  1. Basement Flood Restoration
  2. Flood Damage Repair
  3. Storm Cleanup
  4. Debris Removal
  5. Water Extraction Services
  6. Odor Control
  7. Structural Repairs
  8. Sewage Backup Cleanup
  9. Emergency Water Removal
  10. Burst Pipe Cleanup
  11. Lead Paint Removal
  12. Contents Cleaning
  13. Air Duct Restoration
  14. Black Water Extraction
  15. Emergency Roof Repair
In short, partnering with Restoration Connection Inc for preventative measures means you're not just reacting to disasters-you're actively preventing them.

Building on the foundation of preventative measures, let's explore how Restoration Connection Inc's strategies have already shielded numerous businesses across Professional restoration company Southern Illinois, showcasing their client success stories. Imagine a local bakery, grappling with the aftermath of a flood. Ventilation Cleaning Within hours, Restoration Connection Inc was on-site, extracting water, drying out the premises, and restoring it to its pre-disaster glory. The bakery was back in business, serving the community, with minimal downtime.

Smoke and soot threatened to close its doors permanently. Yet, Restoration Connection Inc's swift response and thorough cleanup ensured the store reopened faster than anticipated, with products and the shopping environment fully restored. Consider a hotel faced with mold issues, jeopardizing guest health and the hotel's reputation. Crawl Space Drying Restoration Connection Inc's expert team tackled the mold, implementing long-term solutions to prevent recurrence.

These stories reflect the resilience and reliability that Restoration Connection Inc brings to the table. They don't just fix problems; they restore confidence, ensuring that businesses not only recover but thrive, even in the face of disaster. Restoration Connection Inc's team boasts an array of certifications and years of experience, ensuring your business's recovery is in skilled hands. When you're faced with the aftermath of a disaster, you don't just need help; you need experts who've seen it all and can handle whatever's thrown their way.

Restoration Services Southern Illinois

Entity Description Source
Stuart Restoration The Stuart Restoration refers to the reinstatement in May 1660 of the monarchy in England, Scotland, and Ireland under Charles II, replacing the Commonwealth that had followed the execution of Charles I. It also refers to the era of Stuart rule (often 1660‑1714), including the reigns of Charles II, James II, William & Mary, and Anne. Wikipedia+2StudySmarter UK+2 source
Storm Damage Storm damage is harm caused by severe weather events — such as heavy rain, hail, strong winds, snow, or ice — to buildings, landscapes, infrastructure, and personal property. It can include structural damage, water intrusion, broken windows, roof damage, mold growth, and related consequences. ATI Restoration+2Disaster Kleenup Specialists+2 source
Southern Illinois Southern Illinois, often called “Little Egypt,” is the southern third of the U.S. state of Illinois. It is characterized by geography that includes hilly and rocky terrain, especially compared to the flatter central and northern parts of the state; major rivers (Mississippi, Ohio, Wabash); a mix of agricultural lands, forests (notably the Shawnee National Forest), and a culture influenced by both Midwestern and Upland South traditions. Wikipedia+2City of Carterville, IL+2 source
Mold Mold is a type of fungus that grows in multicellular filaments (hyphae). In contexts of property damage or health, mold refers to fungal growth often caused by moisture, leaks, elevated humidity; visually evident as fuzzy/discolored patches, accompanied by musty odor. It can pose health risks (allergies, respiratory problems) and cause structural damage if untreated. rainbowrestores.com source

Southern Illinois home restoration

Southern Illinois' most populated city is Belleville at 44,478. Other principal cities include Alton, Centralia, Collinsville, Edwardsville, Glen Carbon, Godfrey, Granite City, O'Fallon, Harrisburg, Herrin, West Frankfort, Mt. Vernon, Marion, and Carbondale, where the main campus of Southern Illinois University is located. Residents may also commute to St. Louis and Cape Girardeau, Missouri; Evansville, Indiana; and Paducah, Kentucky. The region is home to Scott Air Force Base, a major military installation.

Licensed restoration companies Southern Illinois

Nearby Tourist Attractions

Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge

Wildlife refuge, Park
Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge, Carterville, IL 62918

Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge - Visitor Center

Visitor center, Hiking area, Tourist attraction, Tourist information center
Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge - Visitor Center, 8588 IL-148, Marion, IL 62959

Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge Observation Area

Observation deck, Bird watching area, Vista point, Wildlife refuge
Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge Observation Area, IL-148, Marion, IL 62959


Citations and other links

Professional restoration company Southern Illinois damage repair services

That's exactly what you'll find here. Each member of the team holds certifications that aren't only relevant but crucial for the type of restoration work required, whether it's water damage, fire and smoke restoration, or mold remediation. They're trained in the latest techniques, using state-of-the-art equipment to get your business back to its pre-disaster condition as swiftly and efficiently as possible. But it's not just about the technical skills.

Their expertise is matched by a commitment to customer service, ensuring that your concerns are addressed, and your needs are met. Choosing Restoration Connection Inc means you're selecting a team that's qualified to tackle your restoration needs head-on, offering peace of mind in a time of crisis. With them, you're not just getting a service; you're gaining a partner in your business's recovery.

Future-proofing isn't just about recovering from disasters; it's about preparing your business to withstand and thrive amid unforeseen challenges. You've got to start by identifying potential risks, from natural disasters to cyber threats, and crafting a comprehensive disaster recovery plan.

Water Damage Restoration

  • Soot Removal
  • Ventilation Cleaning
  • Grey Water Removal
  • Water Damage Restoration
  • Industrial Restoration
  • Odor Removal
  • Moisture Detection
  • Air Quality Testing
  • water damage
  • Insurance Restoration Services
  • Roof Tarping
  • Trauma Cleanup
  • Crawl Space Drying
  • Storm Damage Restoration
  • Water Leak Detection
  • Carpet Cleaning
  • Hail Damage Repair
  • Electronics Restoration
Investing in the right technology plays a key role.

Don't forget the importance of training your staff. They should be well-versed in emergency procedures and the use of new technologies. This ensures that, when a crisis hits, everyone knows exactly what to do, minimizing panic and downtime.

Professional restoration company Southern Illinois damage repair services
24/7 fire damage repair Professional restoration company Southern Illinois

24/7 fire damage repair Professional restoration company Southern Illinois

Regularly reviewing and updating your plan is also critical. As your business evolves, so do potential threats. Keeping your strategies and technologies up to date will help you stay one step ahead. Partnering with a company like Restoration Connection Inc can provide you with the expertise and support needed to implement these strategies effectively, ensuring that your business isn't just surviving but thriving, no matter what the future holds. Insurance Restoration Services In Professional restoration company Southern Illinois, battling mold and repairing storm damage are tasks that homeowners dread and insurance companies scrutinize.

Trauma Cleanup

  • Infrared Inspection
  • Rebuild Services
  • Basement Flood Restoration
  • Flood Damage Repair
  • Storm Cleanup
  • Debris Removal
  • Water Extraction Services
  • Odor Control
  • Structural Repairs
  • Sewage Backup Cleanup
  • Emergency Water Removal
  • Burst Pipe Cleanup
  • Lead Paint Removal
  • Contents Cleaning
  • Air Duct Restoration
  • Black Water Extraction
  • Emergency Roof Repair
  • Flood Cleanup Services


They've mastered the art of blending unmatched expertise with innovative restoration techniques, ensuring that your property isn't just repaired, but fortified against future disasters.

Odor Removal

  • Crawl Space Drying
  • Storm Damage Restoration
  • Water Leak Detection
  • Carpet Cleaning
  • Hail Damage Repair
  • Electronics Restoration
  • Water Mitigation
  • Frozen Pipe Repair
  • Pack-Out Services
  • Document Restoration
  • Structural Drying
  • Art Restoration Services
  • Crime Scene Cleanup
  • Commercial Restoration
  • Flooring Replacement
  • Wind Damage Repair
Their commitment to customer satisfaction and community rebuilding shines through in every project they undertake. But what truly sets them apart in the competitive landscape of restoration services? As we explore the intricate details of their operations and the positive impact they've had on Professional restoration company Southern Illinois, you'll discover the unique aspects of their approach that could very well redefine your expectations from such services.

When you're faced with a mold infestation, it's crucial to have professionals who not only understand the science behind mold growth but also have the skills and tools to eradicate it effectively. That's exactly what you get with Restoration Connection Inc. Their team is well-versed in the latest mold remediation techniques, ensuring they can tackle even the most stubborn mold outbreaks. They don't just remove the mold; they identify the source of moisture that allowed the mold to thrive in the first place.

Moreover, they prioritize your health throughout the process. Mold can pose serious health risks, especially to those with allergies or respiratory issues. By choosing Restoration Connection Inc, you're not just getting a mold-free home; you're also ensuring the air you breathe is clean and safe. Roof Tarping Their commitment to excellence and safety makes them a leader in the mold remediation industry in Professional restoration company Southern Illinois. Water Mitigation



Insurance Restoration Services

  1. Ceiling Water Damage Repair
  2. Infrared Inspection
  3. Rebuild Services
  4. Basement Flood Restoration
  5. Flood Damage Repair
  6. Storm Cleanup
  7. Debris Removal
  8. Water Extraction Services
  9. Odor Control
  10. Structural Repairs
  11. Sewage Backup Cleanup
  12. Emergency Water Removal
  13. Burst Pipe Cleanup
  14. Lead Paint Removal
  15. Contents Cleaning
  16. Air Duct Restoration
  17. Black Water Extraction
  18. Emergency Roof Repair
  19. Flood Cleanup Services

Professional restoration company Southern Illinois water damage service

Beyond mold remediation, they also excel in offering comprehensive storm damage solutions that quickly restore your property to its original state. Whether you're facing the aftermath of a fierce thunderstorm, a devastating tornado, or an unexpected hailstorm, Restoration Connection Inc has got you covered. They understand that storm damage can be overwhelming, and that's why they're committed to providing swift, efficient, and thorough services.

Carpet Cleaning

  1. Tree Removal Services
  2. Mold Inspection
  3. Biohazard Cleanup
  4. Appliance Leak Cleanup
  5. Fire Damage Restoration
  6. Mold Removal Services
  7. Wall Water Damage Repair
  8. Fire Sprinkler Water Damage
  9. Environmental Remediation
  10. Emergency Restoration Services
  11. Mold Testing
  12. Smoke Odor Elimination
  13. Residential Restoration
  14. Subfloor Drying
  15. Demolition Services
  16. Structural Assessment
  17. Waterproofing Services
You'll find their team ready to tackle any challenge, from water damage and roof repairs to siding and window replacements. They don't just stop at making repairs; they ensure your home is fortified against future storms, offering expert advice and solutions tailored to your property's specific needs. Electronics Restoration

Moreover, they're always transparent about the process, keeping you informed every step of the way. You'll never be left in the dark, wondering about the next steps or the cost. Restoration Connection Inc's dedication to customer satisfaction and quality workmanship makes them a leader in storm damage restoration in Professional restoration company Southern Illinois. Water Leak Detection You can rest easy knowing they're on the job, turning your storm-stricken property back into the safe, comfortable haven it once was.

They understand that dealing with mold remediation or storm damage can be a stressful time for you. That's why they've tailored their services to not just meet, but exceed your expectations. From the initial assessment to the final walkthrough, they're committed to keeping you informed, involved, and confident in the choices you're making for your property. You'll notice their commitment to satisfaction in the little things, like how promptly they respond to your calls and how they take the time to answer all your questions.

No surprises or hidden fees – that's their promise to you. Moreover, Restoration Connection Inc doesn't just stop at providing exceptional service. They follow up after the job is done to ensure you're happy with the outcome. Your peace of mind is their top priority, and they're not satisfied until you feel your property is back to, or even better than, its pre-damage condition.

Professional restoration company Southern Illinois water damage service
Mold and sewage cleanup Professional restoration company Southern Illinois
Mold and sewage cleanup Professional restoration company Southern Illinois

Innovating in the field, Restoration Connection Inc employs cutting-edge techniques to tackle mold remediation and storm damage effectively. Storm Damage Restoration You'll find their approach isn't just about fixing the problem temporarily; they're set on providing solutions that last. With advanced moisture detection tools, they can pinpoint the exact source of dampness causing mold growth, ensuring that they're not just treating the symptoms but eradicating the root cause. They've also adopted the use of eco-friendly, non-toxic antimicrobials for mold treatment. This means you won't have to worry about harsh chemicals in your living spaces, making it safer for you, your family, and pets.

Using the latest in construction technology, they improve your home's resistance to future storms, effectively minimizing potential damage. Restoration Connection Inc doesn't stop at just employing these innovative techniques. They're constantly on the lookout for new advancements in restoration technology, ensuring they're always at the forefront. This commitment not only sets them apart but ensures you're getting the best possible service in Professional restoration company Southern Illinois.

You're dealing with a region that experiences a wide range of weather conditions, from humid summers to cold, wet winters. This variability creates a perfect breeding ground for mold, especially after storms bring in moisture. In summer, the high humidity levels can lead to condensation inside homes, providing mold with the moisture it needs to grow.

Crawl Space Drying

  • Flood Damage Repair
  • Storm Cleanup
  • Debris Removal
  • Water Extraction Services
  • Odor Control
  • Structural Repairs
  • Sewage Backup Cleanup
  • Emergency Water Removal
  • Burst Pipe Cleanup
  • Lead Paint Removal
  • Contents Cleaning
  • Air Duct Restoration
  • Black Water Extraction
  • Emergency Roof Repair
  • Flood Cleanup Services
  • Contaminated Water Cleanup
  • Restoration Project Management
  • HVAC Cleaning
You've got to be vigilant, ensuring proper ventilation and air conditioning to keep humidity levels in check.

Cold weather can cause pipes to freeze and burst, leading to water damage that, if not promptly addressed, becomes a mold haven. You're also looking at snowmelt and rain in the colder months contributing to the potential for basement flooding and subsequent mold issues. To tackle these challenges head-on, you need to understand the local climate's nuances. By doing so, you're better prepared to prevent and address mold growth and storm damage, ensuring your home remains safe and healthy throughout the year.

Storm water damage repair Professional restoration company Southern Illinois

After addressing mold remediation and storm damage repairs, it's crucial to consider fortifying your property to withstand future incidents. Restoration Connection Inc doesn't just stop at fixing current issues; they're also experts in making your home or business more resilient against the unpredictable climate of Professional restoration company Southern Illinois. You'll want to start by assessing your property's vulnerability. This means checking for areas where water can easily penetrate, identifying weak roof sections, and ensuring your drainage systems are up to par. Restoration Connection Inc can help you identify these vulnerabilities and suggest practical upgrades or changes.
These can significantly reduce the risk of damage from high winds or flying debris during a storm.

Electronics Restoration

  • Fire Board-Up
  • Fire Damage Cleanup
  • Drywall Replacement
  • Disaster Kleenup International
  • Dehumidification Services
  • Disaster Recovery Services
  • Reconstruction Services
  • Vandalism Restoration
  • Graffiti Removal
  • Thermal Imaging Inspection
  • Basement Water Removal
  • Odor Removal
  • Moisture Detection
  • Air Quality Testing
  • water damage
  • Insurance Restoration Services
  • Roof Tarping
  • Trauma Cleanup
Additionally, consider upgrading your siding to materials that are more resistant to water and mold. water damage Another critical aspect is your roof. Opting for materials that offer better resistance to wind and hail can save you a lot of hassle and money in the long run.
Once your property is fortified for future incidents, it's time to explore how Restoration Connection Inc streamlines the restoration process for efficiency and effectiveness. Read more about Professional restoration company Southern Illinois here They've got a method that cuts through the chaos, ensuring you're back on your feet as quickly as possible. Right off the bat, you'll notice they conduct a rapid assessment. They're there, on the ground, assessing damage fast to kickstart the restoration without delay.
You're in the loop every step of the way, from initial evaluation to the final touches. Explore Professional restoration company Southern Illinois here This means no surprises or hidden steps; you know exactly what's happening and when. And let's talk about their use of technology. They leverage the latest in restoration tech to diagnose, remediate, and prevent future damage with precision, making the entire process smoother and faster.

Storm water damage repair Professional restoration company Southern Illinois
Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans

Disaster restoration refers to the process of repairing and restoring property damaged by natural disasters such as floods, hurricanes, wildfires, or earthquakes. It typically involves various services such as structural repairs and water damage restoration, fire damage restoration, mold remediation, and content restoration.

Water Damage Restoration

[edit]

Water damage restoration begins with a preliminary inspection of the building to determine the safety of the structure, severity of the damage, and source of the water. Any standing water must then be pumped out of the structure so that the affected areas can be properly dried. Due to the threat of mold, items and surfaces have to be thoroughly sanitized, after which repairs can take place.[1] The process of disinfection is especially important here as all items involved can be affected. Therefore, proper protective equipment that covers your entire body is strongly recommended throughout the whole process. Other possible threats include household utilities like electricity and gas that can pose a serious threat in a flooded structure.[2]

Fire Damage Restoration

[edit]
Fire inside an abandoned convent in Massueville, Quebec, Canada

Before entering any building exposed to fire damage, it is recommended to consult local officials such as the fire department or building inspectors to determine if it is safe. Fire damage in buildings is often accompanied by extensive water damage that occurs from the extinguishing process.[3] Aside from those relevant to water damage, smoke and soot are the primary concerns with fire damage restoration. These both pose a serious health risk so full body protective equipment is advised when working around it.[4] Assuming they are salvageable, any items damaged in a fire or exposed to the aftermath need to be thoroughly cleaned to avoid health hazards and further contamination with other objects.[3] Removing smoke odor can prove to be challenging and will often involve the use of chemicals such as detergents, bleach, and TSP.[4]

Mold Remediation

[edit]
An example of indoor mold on a wall

Mold poses a serious threat to anyone working around it due to its ability to spread in the air, with the skin, eyes, mouth, and lungs being most susceptible. As such, full body protective equipment is recommended when cleaning it up.[5] Additionally, those with preexisting respiratory conditions such as asthma or COPD should take extra precautions to avoid mold exposure.[6][7] Mold growth occurs most commonly due to water damage in buildings and can grow on any surface, including the backside of walls and ceiling tiles. Whether or not a material can be salvaged is largely determined by how porous it is. Non-porous materials such as glass are able to be fully cleaned while something such as drywall may prove impossible to salvage depending on exposure time. Semi-porous materials like wood can often be saved if properly dried and disinfected in a reasonable amount of time. When used safely, chemicals such as bleach and detergent are effective in removing mold. Extra safety precautions when cleaning up mold may include opening windows to increase ventilation, misting surfaces with water to prevent airborne spores, or storing contaminated items in an airtight container.[8]

The industry

[edit]

The disaster restoration industry, encompassing services such as fire damage repair and mold remediation,[9] has experienced significant growth in recent decades due to a confluence of factors. Severe natural disasters, coupled with increasing development in disaster-prone areas, have created a steady demand for restoration services. While historically dominated by local family-owned businesses, the industry has witnessed a notable consolidation trend driven by private equity firms seeking to capitalize on its recession-proof nature.[10]

Market size

[edit]

The global post-storm remediation market is projected to expand from $70 billion in 2024 to $92 billion by 2029, reflecting the enduring demand for restoration services in the face of climate change and other environmental challenges.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "A Guide to Water Damage Restoration Process". SafetyCulture. 2022-02-25. Retrieved 2025-03-25.
  2. ^ U.S. Department of the Interior. "Flood Recovery Checklist" (PDF). www.doi.gov. Retrieved 2025-03-25.
  3. ^ a b "Safety when Returning to your Home or Business after a Fire". Sonoma County Emergency and Preparedness Information. Retrieved 2025-03-25.
  4. ^ a b "Cleaning Up After A Fire". www.redcross.org. Retrieved 2025-03-25.
  5. ^ CDC (2024-04-21). "Mold Clean Up Guidelines and Recommendations". Mold. Retrieved 2025-03-25.
  6. ^ Burr, M. L.; Matthews, I. P.; Arthur, R. A.; Watson, H. L.; Gregory, C. J.; Dunstan, F. D. J.; Palmer, S. R. (2007–2009). "Effects on patients with asthma of eradicating visible indoor mould: a randomised controlled trial". Thorax. 62 (9): 767–772. doi:10.1136/thx.2006.070847. ISSN 0040-6376. PMC 2117320. PMID 17389753.
  7. ^ Kosmidis, C.; Hashad, R.; Mathioudakis, A. G.; McCahery, T.; Richardson, M. D.; Vestbo, J. (2023-09-01). "Impact of self-reported environmental mould exposure on COPD outcomes". Pulmonology. 29 (5): 375–384. doi:10.1016/j.pulmoe.2021.05.003. ISSN 2531-0437. PMID 34130917.
  8. ^ US EPA, OAR (2019-02-20). "Mold: Worker and Employer Guide to Hazards and Recommended Controls". United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 2025-03-25.
  9. ^ "Mold Remediation Service Market Size & Share Report, 2030". Grand View Research, Inc. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  10. ^ Sisson, Patrick (2024-10-11). "Natural disasters are making a mess of America. Private equity wants the cleanup cash". Sherwood News. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  11. ^ "Restoration & Remediation Services" (PDF). Retrieved 2024-10-14.

Frequently Asked Questions

You'll find that Restoration Connection Inc carefully manages restoration services for historic properties by prioritizing the preservation of original features, ensuring every step respects the property's heritage and integrity.

Yes, you can find eco-friendly restoration options with them. They offer various green solutions to meet your environmental concerns, ensuring a sustainable approach to repairing and restoring your property with minimal ecological impact.

Yes, they offer preventive measures and maintenance services to help you reduce future mold or flood damage risks. This includes regular inspections and guidance on keeping your property safe from potential water-related damages.